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F1 Quick Star

Crop Name Kohlrabi
Hybrid Name F1 Quick Star
Segment Temperate
Plant Habit Erect plant habit
Maturity Period 30–35 DAT
Characteristics • Early maturity hybrid with dark green, erect leaves
• Flat round, smooth bulb with attractive light green colour
• Excellent uniformity in size and maturity
• Bulbs are fiberless having excellent taste and flavor
• Good heat and rain tolerance
Average Bulb Weight 150–200 g
Climate The ideal temperature range for kohlrabi growth is between 15°C and 25°C.
Sowing Window Rainy and Winter
Focused Market AS, CG, J&K, OD, TR, WB
Parameter Description
Scientific name Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Hybrid F1 Quick Star
Soil For early crop light soils are best whereas for late crop heavy soils are preferred. The optimum soil pH is 6 to 7.
Land Preparation Ploughing of land 2-3 times and make fine tilth
Spacing 25*25 cm or 30*30 cm
Climate Kohlrabi thrives under a cool, moist climate, particularly during the winter months in the plains. The ideal temperature range for kohlrabi growth is between 15°C and 25°C.
Season Rainy and Winter season
Seed Rate 0.3-0.4 kg/ha
Fertilizers & Manures
Type Quantity
FYM 20-25 t/ha
Nitrogen (N) 180 – 200 Kg / Ha
Phosphorus (P₂O₅) 125 – 130 Kg / Ha
Potassium (K₂O) 150 – 160 Kg / Ha
Any special cases: No
Irrigation 3-4 days interval to maintain field capacity in winter and 7 days once in rainy season
Weed Control Manual weeding: 2-3 times
Any special crop practices
Diseases
Name of the diseases Symptoms & management
Black Rot First signs of the disease often appear along the margins of leaves as chlorotic regions and the chlorosis progresses in the direction of the mid rib forming a V shaped area. Symptoms may appear from any side and centre of the leaves. The bacteria are transmitted through seeds.
Control: Use of disease free seeds, use of resistant hybrids, spray of Copper Oxy Chloride 50% Wp + K Cycline (2.5g + 0.5g/L)
Leaf blight Pin-sized black specks found on the leaf surface or stem. The specks enlarge concentrically, creating a distinct target spot or bull’s eye lesion with a yellow halo.
Control: Fluxapyroxad 250 G/L + Pyraclostrobin 250 G/L SC 0.3 ml/L
Downy Mildew Small brownish spots on leaves, on lower surface whitish powdery mass observed at cloudy weather, cause defoliation.
Control: Fenamidone 10% + mancozeb 505 WG (2.5g/L), Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobn 5% WG (2g/L)
Black leg On seedlings black pucnidea as visible as small dots on hypocotyl and in the advance stages the stem shows greyish brown whole spots often with purple and black margin
Control: COC @ 2 gm/ltr, Streptocyclin 0.5 gm/ltr, Thiophenate methyl @ 2 gm/ltr
Pests
Name of the pests Symptoms & management
DBM DBM causes damage to leaves by making holes in leaves causing severe damage.
Control: Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (0.3ml/L), Spinosad 45% SC (0.15ml/L), Pheromone traps with lures @ 30 traps/ha
Borers & Loopers Voracious eaters on leaves.
Control: Chlorphyriphs 50% + Cypermethrin 5% w/w (2ml/L), Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (1g/L), Pheromone traps with lures @ 30 traps/ha
Aphids Suck the sap from leaves causing leaf distortion.
Control: Acephate 20 SP% (1g/L)
Flea beetle Scrap the chlorophyll content of the leaf and skeletonize the leaf.
Control: Spinosad 45% SC (0.15ml/L), Bifenthrin 10% EC @ 1.5 ml/ltr
Cabbage Butterfly Adult butterflies lay eggs on the underside of the leaves, upon hatching the caterpillar feeds on the leaves causing stunted growth.
Control: Chlorphyriphs 50% + Cypermethrin 5% w/w (2ml/L), Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (1g/L), Pheromone traps with lures @ 30 traps/ha
Harvesting Harvesting is done when the heads are well developed and firm, usually ready by 30-35 days after transplanting
Yield 25-30 t/ha

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