F1 Zenia 024

Crop Name	Carrot
Hybrid Name	F1 Zenia 024
Segment	Nantes
Plant Habit	Erect
Maturity Period	80–85 DAS
Characteristics	• Strong vigorous hybrid with green foliage • Attractive deep orange internal and external color • Root length 15–18 cm and 4 cm diameter • Smooth root surface with flat crown • Less wastage and cracking with good market acceptance
Yield	65–70 ton/ha
Climate	Cool Season
Sowing Window	June–September, October–December, February–April
Focused Market	MH, MP, JHK, WB, AS

Parameter

Description

Scientific name

Daucus carota

Hybrid

F1 Zenia -024

Soil

Well-drained, deep loamy or sandy loam soil with pH 6.0–7.5. Avoid saline soils.

Land Preparation

Deep ploughing followed by harrowing. Apply well-decomposed FYM (Farm Yard Manure) @ 20-25 tons/ha during land preparation.

Spacing

30 cm X 10 cm

Climate

Climate: Cool season crop

Season

Rainy: June-Sep, Winter: Oct-Dec, Summer: Feb-April

Seed Rate

7.5 to 8 Kg/Ha

Fertilizers & Manures

Type	Quantity	Notes
FYM	20-25 t/ha
Nitrogen (N)	250-300 kg/ha	200 kg basal dose, remaining 40-45 DAS
Phosphorus (P₂O₅)	300-350 kg/ha	200 kg basal dose, remaining 40-45 DAS
Potassium (K₂O)	300-350 kg/ha	200 kg basal dose, remaining 40-45 DAS
Any special cases:		Micronutrient Spray: Boron: 0.5% solution, ZnSO₄: 0.5% foliar spray

Irrigation

Light irrigation immediately after sowing. Regular irrigation at 7–10 day intervals depending on soil and climate.

Weed Control

First weeding: 20 days after sowing Subsequent weeding: As required, Use of pre-emergence herbicides like Pendimethalin @ 0.75–1.0 kg/ha if needed.

Any special crop practices

Thinning: 25–30 DAS to maintain 10 cm spacing

Diseases

Name of the diseases	Symptoms & management
Alternaria Leaf Blight (Alternaria dauci)	Symptoms: Brown to black spots on leaf margins with yellow halo. Control : Spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 2 g/litre. Use certified, disease-free seed. Avoid excess irrigation.
Powdery Mildew	White powdery cottony growth on the leaves, severe cases leaves going to defoliate. Control : Carbendazim (1ml/litre of water) or Karathane (0.5 ml/litre of water), tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% @ 0.5 gm/ltr or Meptyl dinocap @ 0.5 gm/ltr
Rhizoctonia	Horizontal cracking of roots leading to rotting and other secondary fungal infections. Control : Carbendazim @ 1 gm/ltr, Capton 70% + Hexaconozole 5% WP @ 2 gm/ltr
Cottony rot / Sclerotinia rot	White cottony mold on roots especially during storage. Control : Capton 70% + Hexaconozole 5% WP @ 2 gm/ltr
Bacterial Soft rot	Wilting of the foliage, water soaked lesions on the roots further leads to rotting with a foul smell. Control : COC 2 gm/ltr, K-Cycline 0.5 gm/ltr

Pests

Name of the pests	Symptoms & management
Aphids	Suck the sap from lower leaves of plant causing misshapen leaves. Control : Acephate 75% SP (1g/L), Imidacloprid @ 0.25 ml/ltr
Carrot Rust Fly / Root Maggot	Damages the roots by boring into it. Causes extensive damage and secondary root infection. Control : Apply chlorpyrifos 20 EC @ 2 ml/litre mix with the sand and apply to entire field.
Root Knot Nematode	Formation of nodule in the roots and affects root formation. Control : Fluensulfon 2% G, @ 5 Kg/Ha. Method of application: Broadcasting

Harvesting

80 to 85 DAS

Yield

65-70 tons/Ha

Disorder / Symptom	Symptoms & Management
Forking of Roots	Roots divide into two or more branches. Management: Use deep, loose soil. Apply well-decomposed FYM only. Maintain proper spacing and avoid water stagnation.
Cracking of Roots	Vertical splits on roots, especially near maturity, caused by excess nitrogen and high moisture. Management: Avoid excess nitrogen and irrigation. Apply borax @ 10 kg/ha once during field preparation.
Greening of Crown	Top part of root turns green. Management: Earth-up (cover soil) around root zone at 30–40 days after sowing.
Anthocyanin Pigmentation	Due to moisture stress. Management: Maintain proper irrigation schedules.
Necking (Cucurbits)	Due to improper pollination or poor management. Control: Improve Honeybee/pollinator activity in the field. Use standard package of practices.
Hollow Heart (Cucurbits)	Cavity within the fruit affecting texture and marketability. Control: Avoid excess nitrogen and apply Multinutrient mix @ 12 Kg/Ha.
Fruit Cracking (Cucurbits)	Cracks caused by rapid changes in water uptake or stress. Control: Proper irrigation management.
Light Belly Color (Cucurbits)	Under surface of fruit remains light instead of turning dark green. Control: Follow staking method. Remove lower leaves about 2 feet height to increase aeration and sunlight.