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F1 Saki

F1 Saki

Crop Name Broccoli
Hybrid Name F1 Saki
Segment Calabrese
Plant Habit Erect
Maturity Period 55–60 DAT
Characteristics • Perfect dome-shaped bluish-green curd with excellent compactness
• Small to medium-sized beads
• Highly uniform curd size
Average Curd Weight 400–500 g
Climate It is a cool-season crop. Ideal temperature requirement: 10–25°C
Sowing Window June–August, September–November, February–April
Focused Market All India

Parameter Description
Scientific Name Brassica oleraceae var. italica
Hybrid F1 Saki
Soil Well drained red loamy soils with a pH range of 6.5 to 7
Land Preparation Ploughing of land 2-3 times, crush the clods with renovator and prepare fine bed.
Spacing 60*45 cm
Climate It s cool season crop but sensitive to low temperature and high temperature. Average temperature of 10-25°C was required.
Season
Season Type Sowing Period
Winter Sowing at Sep-Nov Harvest at Dec – Feb
Summer Sowing at Feb-April harvest at May-June
Rainy Sowing at June-Aug harvest at Sep-Oct
Seed Rate 0.20 kg/ha or 30 thousand seedlings / ha
Fertilizers & Manures
Type Quantity / Notes Additional Info
FYM 20-25 t/ha
Nitrogen (N) 100-150 Kg / Ha Incorporate 3 days before planting, 25 Kg Borax /Ha, 25 Kg / Ha Micronutrient mixture Method of application – Band Placement 20 DAT – Calcium Nitrate – 50 Kg / Ha 30 DAT – Potassium Nitrate – 50 Kg /Ha 30-35 DAT – Boron – 1.5 gm /ltr – Spray
Phosphorus (P₂O₅) 60-80 Kg / Ha
Potassium (K₂O) 100 Kg / Ha
Any special cases: No
Irrigation Irrigation – 3-4 days interval to maintain soil moisture at field capacity. In summer once in 2-3 days interval. Rainy and Rabi – 4-5 days interval Method of irrigation – Furrow / Drip irrigation, Avoid sprinkler irrigation
Weed Control Manual weeding: 2-3 times during crop cycle
Any Special Crop Practices Removal of side shoots at 30-40 days after transplanting. Removal of lower leaves touching the ground to maintain stem/stalk length and avoiding foliar disease.
Diseases
Disease Symptoms & Control Measures
Pin Rot Fungal Spots on leaves looks target board appearance, at high rain fall infection spread to curd cause pin rot and completing rotting of curds.
Control : Fluxapyroxad 250 G/L + Pyraclostrobin 250 G/L SC 0.3 ml/L
Soft Rot Its bacterial disease characterised by rotting of curds at excess moisture.
Control : Avoid water logging, prophylactic spray of Copper Oxy Chloride 50% Wp + K Cycline (2.5g + 0.5g/L)
Black Rot Its bacterial disease characterised by yellowish spots on leaf margin looks V shape , gradually spreads cause burning of leaves.
Control : spray of Copper Oxy Chloride 50% Wp + K Cycline (2.5g + 0.5g/L)
Down Mildew Small brownish spots on leaves, on lower surface whitish powdery mass observed at cloudy weather, cause defoliation Spray: Fenamidone 10% + mancozeb 505 WG (2.5g/L) Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobn 5% WG (2g/L)
Pests
Name of the Pest Symptoms & Management
DBM DBM causes damages to leaves by making wholes on leaves cause severe damage
Control : Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (0.3ml/L) Spinosad 45% SC (0.15ml/L)
Loopers Veracious eaters on leaf
Control : Chlorphyriphs 50% + Cypermethrin 5% w/w (2ml/L), Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (1g/L)
Aphids Suck the sap from leaves cause leaf distortion
Control : Acephate 20 SP% ( 1g/L)
Harvesting Harvesting starts from 65-70 days after transplanting. Average curd weight at the time of harvest is 350-400 g
Yield 10-12 t/ha
Parameter Description
Zoning Alternate dark and light colour rings are formed on the beet root. Zoning occurs due to high temperature or irregular supply of moisture.
Anthocyanin Pigmentation in green broccoli curds disfigures appearance due to high temperature. Controlled by using tolerant hybrids.
Bracting Unwanted leafy growth on curds due to high temperature and low moisture. Controlled by using tolerant hybrids.
Hollow Stem Presence of cavities within the broccoli stem. Controlled by avoiding excess irrigation and nitrogen; apply boron @ 25 kg/ha.
Cat Eye Some florets on the curd break into yellow or green flower buds, resulting in uneven bead size and colour. Caused by temperature and irrigation fluctuations. Controlled by avoiding excess irrigation.
Brown Beads Brown, small, undeveloped flower buds on the broccoli head due to high temperature, excess moisture, and calcium deficiency. Controlled by avoiding excess irrigation and applying Calcium Nitrate @ 50 kg/ha.

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